The Damage of Dog Whispering

why-animals-do-the-thing:

This is an authorized repost of this article. 

The full pdf can be found at this google drive link for more-professional-than-tumblr sharing purposes. 

I wrote this paper four years ago, and it still stands as probably the most important and widely read piece of my work. It’s official posting is moving to this blog because it needs to be seen and referenced as part of a larger educational effort about animal behavior and welfare. It’s been reposted to a number of sites. Some credit me, some don’t – all have been messaged about it. Some insist on sharing it with the inflammatory photos of Millan flipping off the camera, which were added by a third party and are consistently the bane of my existence. I consider them highly unprofessional as part of an academic essay, but without them functioning as click-bait I think it would be much less widely read. They’re catchy and inflammatory, but they’re not my addition.

Share this link, share the google doc – but please don’t share the versions with those photos. If you see them posted on your friend’s timelines or other sites, please, tell them those photos aren’t part of the original educational effort and ask them to support and share this version.  

The story I don’t often tell about this paper is that it came about as a result of a bet with one of my professors. I knew, as most people in the academic side of canine training do by now, that it was easy to disprove Millan’s theories as harmful using primary sources. I wanted to see if it was possible for someone who wasn’t a trainer, wasn’t an academic, to draw the same conclusions from a selection of well-cited books that could be pulled off a shelf. They had to be easy to read and accessible with very little background knowledge about behavioral science. I wanted to prove that with dedication and time literally any dog owner could draw the right conclusions about Millan’s work and do the right thing by their dog by switching away from it. She took me up on the bet, and I won.

If you care about animal welfare, please read this.

I’ve now been training dogs for a decade. I find Cesar Millan’s training theory and advice appalling. As a scientist, its obvious that his factual statements and derived conclusions are entirely wrong. As a trainer, I can tell how stressed and unhappy – not cured – the dogs portrayed on his show are. It’s covered up by rhetoric, the soundtrack and a voiceover. Tens of scientists, trainers and behavioral science organizations have spoken out against his theories. I’ve seen dogs mistreated by well-meaning owners who took his advice unquestioningly. Whether you’re an owner, a trainer or just someone who likes dogs, please read this. It’s important to be educated in the science behind training theories before espousing or applying them.

This paper has been written as a cumulative work for an intensive independent study [in 2012] on canine cognition and applied training theory. It aims only to represent logical conclusions as drawn from scientific sources and professionals in the field. You’ll notice the sources cited are credible books and web-sites – this is intentional. The goal was to write a paper with information taken from sources directly available to the common layperson. I’m happy to suggest scientific sources for more reading.

It has been pointed out to me that the mention of immigrant status in this is easily interpreted as discriminatory, and that was never the intent. I originally wrote this as a scientific paper, in which it was considered important to go into detail about his credentials. I included it in his background because it was something he emphasized in his own books as highly impacting his career trajectory.


THE DAMAGE OF DOG WHISPERING: A CRITIQUE OF CESAR MILLAN’S THEORY OF DOG PACK DYNAMICS

Rachel Garner 4/25/12

INTRODUCTION

Theories of canine psychology and training derived from legitimate behavioral science have progressed greatly in the last fifty years. Unfortunately, the public’s most beloved source of information – The Dog Whisperer by Cesar Millan – advocates a theory in direct opposition to this progress. For the last eight years, Cesar Millan has put forth an abusive training theory predicated on disproven science, fallacious logic, and incorrect assumptions. Described by a New York Times affiliate as a “one-man wrecking ball directed at 40 years of progress in understanding and shaping dog behavior,” Millan mixes an overly simplistic and incorrect view of canine social structures with a lack of scientific knowledge. His philosophy centers around two main theories; that canines have an innate and ingrained need to function according to a ‘wolf-pack’ social structure, and that dogs need to live ‘as they did in nature’, before human intervention. Because the concept of dominance theory is central to Millan’s training philosophy, many other crucial aspects of a dog’s environment and psyche that should be addressed when dealing with behavioral issues are completely ignored. As a result of the Dog Whisperer’s popularized methods, many dogs with simple issues are handled badly and likely abused in the name of ‘pack theory’. The worst part is that the entire situation could be avoided easily. It requires only a small amount of research into the social and psychological lives of the common canine to understand where Millan’s theory goes wrong.

Keep reading

‘Dog Whisperer’ Cesar Millan Under Investigation

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The Dog Psychology center was visited by Animal Control as a response to the Simon & The Pigs clip wherein a dog with known small-animal aggression had been let off-leash around pigs and allowed to attack them. CM was away on a business trip (he’s scheduled in Vegas) and is now required to contact authorities within 24 hours. 

National Geographic’s PR machine is on overdrive and it’s still spouting bullshit that protects this ass. 

“A representative from Nat Geo WILD, which airs Millan’s show, issued this statement:

“Cesar Millan has dedicated his life to helping dogs and to showing how even the most difficult “problem dog” can be rescued and rehabilitated. In a recent episode of the Nat Geo WILD series “Cesar 911,” Cesar works with an aggressive French bulldog/terrier mix named Simon, who has a history of attacking other animals, including his owner’s pet potbellied pigs. A short clip from the episode was shared online and showed Simon chasing a pig and nipping its ear, causing the ear to bleed. The clip caused some concern for viewers who did not see or understand the full context of the encounter.“We have included an additional clip from the same episode to provide missing context. Cesar has created a safe and controlled environment at his Dog Psychology Center (DPC) in California in which to rehabilitate some of the most extreme — or “red zone” — cases of dog aggression, such as Simon’s. It is important to clarify that Cesar took precautions, such as putting Simon on a long lead to assess his behavior, before making initial corrections and removing the leash. The pig that was nipped by Simon was tended to immediately afterward, healed quickly and showed no lasting signs of distress. As the additional clip reveals, Cesar and his animal pack effectively helped Simon to overcome his aggressive behavior toward other animals; as a result, Simon did not have to be separated from his owner or euthanized."”

Let’s look at this, shall we?

“A short clip from the episode was shared online and showed Simon chasing a pig and nipping its ear, causing the ear to bleed. The clip caused some concern for viewers who did not see or understand the full context of the encounter.”

Y’know how I always say that a good trainer shouldn’t ever be getting bit because they should know how to prevent it? That applies to animals in the area, not just the trainer. Simon should have never gotten to bite the pig because he shouldn’t have been set up to fail.

“Cesar has created a safe and controlled environment at his Dog Psychology Center (DPC) in California in which to rehabilitate some of the most extreme — or “red zone” — cases of dog aggression, such as Simon’s.”

Prey drive isn’t aggression. Killing a pig is not red-zone aggression. Way to misrepresent this. 

“It is important to clarify that Cesar took precautions, such as putting Simon on a long lead to assess his behavior, before making initial corrections and removing the leash.”

Hello yes we’re clarifying that he took entirely inappropriate precautions that we’re still touting to protect our golden boy nyah nyah nyah. Let’s see. He put the dog on a long line around animals he’s already proven interest in and ability to kill. (He also referred to a long-line as a muzzle. Speaking of, this dog has already killed a pig and he didn’t think a reasonable precaution around them involved a muzzle). Then, when that didn’t prove interesting enough, he took off the device that allowed him to control the dog around the things it likes to kill. That’s not a reasonable precaution, that’s stupid and setting the dog up to fail. 

Reasonable precautions would involve working on desensitization from a distance, with the dog on a short leash and on a muzzle to protect the pigs, and not letting the dog actually interact with the pigs it likes to kill. 

“The pig that was nipped by Simon was tended to immediately afterward, healed quickly and showed no lasting signs of distress.” 

It doesn’t matter that the animal still got hurt under his purview, because it healed and was fine and showed no lasting signs of trauma! Exactly like how it didn’t matter that negligence at daycare let your kid get burned while playing with the kitchen stove, because there’s not even a scar and she doesn’t seem to be scared of fire! 

He let an animal he was responsible for get hurt because he chose to let another animal he was responsible for out of his range of control, knowing that second animal was inclined to hurt the first. That’s irresponsible and abominably unprofessional. 

“Cesar and his animal pack effectively helped Simon to overcome his aggressive behavior toward other animals”

Y’know what I see? I see a clip that focuses almost entirely on the dog that is not Simon and his stellar behavior, a clip that often cuts Simon out of the frame, that barely focuses on Simon when he’s in frame. I see a dog whose body language is still and awkward, not the loose movements of a comfortable dog. That’s not a dog whose behavior is ‘fixed’ – that’s a dog who is shut down. Just like every other ‘fixed’ dog who comes out of CM’s facility, he’s uncomfortable and unwilling to move or interact for fear of the reaction he’ll get. Who knows what else happened to this pup off camera that’s causing him to act that way? I don’t think we’ll ever know, but this is not the body language of a dog who has gone through a successful and humane behavioral modification program.

National Geographic needs to get its shit together and stop making excuses for an unscientific fraud who profits from abusing animals under it’s purview. 

‘Dog Whisperer’ Cesar Millan Under Investigation

National Geographic Television: BAN Caesar Milan from all Television for ANIMAL ABUSE!

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In case you haven’t heard, CM recently released an episode of Cesar911 in which he knowingly let a Boston Terrier who had a habit of killing pigs loose with three animals and then goaded him into attacking them. That’s animal abuse, straight up. It’s getting massive attention and CM might actually get canceled. The original video is set to private now, but here’s a reproduction and a breakdown. This video contains animal abuse and injury. Watch at your own discretion. 

This is the petition to get Nat Geo to take CM off the air and cancel his show. And it’s getting massive attention. As I’m posting it, it’s at 8.7k signatures and it got 2.5k just in the first 24 hours it was online. 

Sign it and share it – share the actual petition on facebook. We could actually get the abusive asshole canceled. I’ve been waiting to post about it because I didn’t want to spread false hope in case it flamed out, but this is for real. Everyone is finally calling CM out on his abusive, incorrect ways.


Here’s the Examiner article on it
. And the Dodo Article

Psychology Today hit the nail on the head:

Certainly the best learning outcome would be for National Geographic to take a stand for dogs, pigs, and other animals and remove Cesar Millan from the air until he reforms his act.” 

Cesar Millan and anyone using his “training” methods perpetuate outdated, disproven ideas about dogs and their behavior and make things that much more difficult for people trying to improve learning experiences for dogs and make training more effective and ethical.

Dog training should be about understanding how dogs actually learn and how they process information, and improving the relationship between humans and their companions. Not about intimidating and confusing dogs into compliance for fear of punishment. There’s nothing cooperative about that. Why would you want that over a healthy relationship with your pet?

National Geographic Television: BAN Caesar Milan from all Television for ANIMAL ABUSE!

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sensationalpsychoticskell:

jemthecrystalgem:

itjusthastobethisway:

sensationalpsychoticskell:

jemthecrystalgem:

cloverz:

ok hear me out ,
dog rental service.

for people who cant afford to regularly take care of a dog, or who already have trouble taking care of just themselves, or who cant really fit a dog in their house but they want one

listen. rent a dog. im going to be a millionaire

Dogs aren’t objects

That doesn’t sound healthy for the dog

living animals need stability and that sounds like the opposite of stability. 

Alternative idea: Go visit dogs at shelters??? Even if you don’t have the time or energy to volunteer most organizations have a program where you can interact with the dogs?

Go interact with the shelter dogs. Please.
They need love too.

Is that bad for dogs if you don’t do it regularly?

I’ve seen a post about how that’s bad to do but it was about pet stores so I don’t know if it applies to shelters??

@why-animals-do-the-thing is it bad for the dogs at shelters if you can’t visit them regularly?

No, definitely not. Dogs are shelters need all the positive, appropriate attention they could get. I remember reading a study (that I can’t find now) that shelter dogs benefited drastically from just 15 minutes a day of having someone sit peacefully with them and pet them. It actually did more for them than other types of enrichment and exercise. So no, it’s fine to go see the shelter dogs – ask the staff which ones need attention and listen to their instructions about what’s appropriate interaction. It’s a great thing to do.